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History
New Orleans was founded on May 7, 1718 by the French Mississippi Company and named after the French city of Orleans. The city was under Spanish and French control until it was sold to the United States by Napolean in 1803 during the Louisiana Purchase. The city grew rapidly with an influx of French, Americans, Creoles, Irish, Germans and Africans who helped establish sugar and cotton crops outside of the city. Being one of the major ports in the United States at the time the city expanded quickly creating a vibrant city that still stands today.
The Big Easy or so New Orleans is often called has two major sports teams, the New Orleans Saints of the NFL which won the Super Bowl in 2009 and the New Orleans Hornets of the NBA. The Louisiana Superdome which hosts the Saints has hosted a record six Super Bowls and is scheduled to host it again in 2013.
New Orleans is also famous for it Mardi Gras celebration on Fat Tuesday in February of each Carnival season. Parades and floats created by krewes throw strings of colorful beads and other items to the audience members as they ride up and down designated streets of New Orleans. The population of the city more than doubles during the celebration week as visitors throughout the world show up to have a good time.
Geography Facts
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New Orleans is the largest city and metropolitian area in the state of Louisiana.
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After Hurricane Katrina struct in 2005 an estimated 30% of the population has left the city.
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Two well known institutions of higher learning within the city are Tulane University and Loyola University.
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New Orleans is well-known for it streetcars that run throughout the city.
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The city of New Orleans is 49% below sea level which can cause issues with flooding from hurricanes and storms.
Climate
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New Orleans climate is generally mild and pleasant in November and December, making it a favorite tourism destination with plenty of entertainment for the whole family.
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Average temperature in late November and early December is a high of 68°F and an average low of 48°F.
Entertainment
Between the exciting nightlife, world renowned shopping and music, unique cuisine, historical architecture and landmarks there is plenty of events to occupy your time. Check out this web site to find out more about the excitement of New Orleans.
Dining
New Orleans is world-famous for it food. A mixture of local creole and french cuisines create a unique flavor that people from all over the country come to taste. Check out this web site to find a list of restaurants in New Orleans.
Shopping
New Orleans shopping - from the French Quarter to Magazine Street - offers an array of retail choices. Options include The Shops at Canal Place, Saks Fifth Avenue, The Riverwalk, Jax Brewery, as well as hundreds of boutiques, art galleries and antique stores throughout the city. Tax-free shopping offers international visitors even more reasons to experience New Orleans.
Additional Links
Convention and Visitors Bureau
New Orleans International Airport (Louis Armstrong)
French Quarter
Nightlife
Neighborhoods
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